Upstart Personal Loans Review: 2026 Pros, Cons, Rates, and Alternatives

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Key Takeaways
  • Upstart’s Unique Approach to Personal Loans: Founded by ex-Google employees in 2012, Upstart uses a machine learning model that considers over 2,500 variables, including education and employment, to evaluate loan eligibility, making it more accessible than traditional lenders.
  • Broad Credit Accessibility: Upstart accepts applicants with FICO scores as low as 300 and approves about 44% more borrowers than traditional models, often offering lower APRs for those approved.
  • Fast Decisions and Funding: Most applicants get approved within minutes, and 91% of loans are fully automated, with next-day funding in 99% of cases, making the process quick and convenient.
  • Loan Terms and Fees: Upstart offers fixed-rate personal loans from $1,000 to $75,000 with 3- or 5-year terms, and its origination fees can be up to 12%, which is higher than some competitors.
  • Ideal for Borrowers with Limited Credit: Upstart is best suited for those with thin or poor credit files, recent graduates, or young professionals with strong earning potential, who need quick access to credit and flexible loan options.
  • Get a quote with Upstart Personal Loans.

Upstart Personal Loans Overview

Upstart was founded in 2012 by three former Google employees: Dave Girouard (former president of Google Enterprise), Paul Gu, and Anna Counselman. Their premise was straightforward. Traditional credit scoring relies almost entirely on your FICO score and credit history, which means millions of creditworthy people with thin files, recent graduation dates, or nontraditional career paths get turned away. Upstart’s machine learning model evaluates more than 2,500 variables, including educational background, field of study, employment history, and earning potential, to predict your likelihood of repaying a loan.

That approach has resonated. Upstart went public on the NASDAQ in December 2020 at $20 per share and has since grown into one of the largest AI lending platforms in the country, with more than 100 bank and credit union partners issuing loans through its marketplace. In 2024, the platform originated 697,092 personal loans worth $5.9 billion, with a conversion rate of 16.5% from application to funded loan. By Q3 2025, revenue had reached $277 million for the quarter (up 71% year over year), and the company was back to profitability with $32 million in net income.

There are two things to understand about Upstart before anything else. First, Upstart is not a lender. It is a platform. Your loan will be issued by one of Upstart’s bank or credit union partners, and the exact terms (including the origination fee) depend on which partner funds your loan. Second, Upstart’s biggest draw is accessibility. With an effective minimum credit score of 300, Upstart approves roughly 44% more borrowers than traditional underwriting models would, and at APRs that average 43% lower for those who are approved. If other lenders have told you no, Upstart may say yes.

Upstart Pros and Cons

Pros

  • Broadest credit access in the market. Upstart accepts applicants with FICO scores as low as 300, which is the absolute floor of the scoring range. More importantly, the AI model considers education, employment, and earning potential alongside traditional credit data, which means a recent college graduate with a thin credit file but a strong career trajectory can qualify where FICO-only lenders would reject them.
  • AI approves 44% more borrowers at 43% lower APRs. Upstart publishes that its model approves 44% more applicants than traditional underwriting while simultaneously reducing APRs by an average of 43% for those approved. The company has trained its models on more than 100 million monthly borrower repayment events, giving it a data advantage that grows with every loan originated.
  • Near-instant decisions and next-day funding. Most applicants receive an approval decision within minutes. Upstart reports that 91% of loans are fully automated with no human involvement, and 99% of accepted loans fund the next business day after the loan agreement is signed.
  • Exceptional customer satisfaction. Upstart carries a 4.9 out of 5 rating on Trustpilot with over 60,000 reviews. That is the highest customer satisfaction score of any personal loan lender we have reviewed, and the review volume is substantial enough to be meaningful. App store ratings match: 4.9 on both iOS and Google Play.
  • $1,000 minimum loan amount. Like LendingClub, Upstart starts at just $1,000, making it accessible for small, targeted borrowing needs. Most premium lenders require $5,000 or more.
  • No prepayment penalty. You can pay off your loan early or make extra payments at any time without any additional cost.

Cons

  • Origination fee up to 12%. The maximum origination fee is the highest among the lenders in this series. While many borrowers will pay less (the fee is set by the issuing bank partner and varies by creditworthiness), a 12% fee on a $10,000 loan means you receive only $8,800 and owe interest on the full $10,000. SoFi and LightStream charge no origination fee at all.
  • Only two-term options. Upstart offers 36-month (three-year) and 60-month (five-year) terms. That is it. No two-year option for quick payoff, no six- or seven-year option for lower monthly payments. SoFi and LendingClub both offer terms from two to seven years.
  • No co-signer or co-borrower option. You must qualify based on your own creditworthiness and income. If your individual profile is not strong enough, Upstart suggests improving your credit score or increasing your income rather than offering a joint application path.
  • Upstart is a platform, not a lender. Your actual loan terms depend on which bank or credit union partner funds your loan. This means the origination fee, late fee structure, and even some loan features can vary. You do not choose your lending partner; the platform assigns one.
  • CFPB terminated AI lending immunity. Upstart held a CFPB no-action letter from November 2020 to June 2022, which provided regulatory cover for its AI underwriting model. The CFPB terminated it in 2022 after Upstart disclosed plans to add significant new variables. The CFPB explicitly noted it had not endorsed Upstart’s model. This does not mean the model is flawed, but it removes a layer of regulatory reassurance.
  • Shorter maximum term means higher payments. With a five-year cap, monthly payments on larger loans are significantly higher than they would be at a lender offering six- or seven-year terms. On a $30,000 loan at 12% APR, the monthly payment over 60 months is $668, compared to $526 over 84 months.

Upstart

Best for AI-Powered Lending
Editor's Rating
8.0
Great for Thin-File & Non-Traditional Borrowers

Upstart earns a 4.0 out of 5, reflecting the tension between the most accessible underwriting model in the personal loan market and a fee structure that trails the best alternatives for well-qualified borrowers. If you have a credit score below 670 or a thin credit file, Upstart should be at the top of your list. The AI model genuinely sees things traditional lenders miss, and the customer satisfaction data backs that up.

The tradeoffs are the origination fee (up to 12%, the highest ceiling in this series), limited-term options (only three or five years), and the platform model. For borrowers with good or excellent credit, SoFi or LightStream will almost always offer a better deal.

Upstart Personal Loans at a Glance
  • Broadest credit access in the market — accepts FICO scores as low as 300 using AI that evaluates 2,500+ variables.
  • AI model approves 44% more borrowers at 43% lower APRs compared to traditional underwriting.
  • Near-instant decisions with 99% of accepted loans funded the next business day.
  • Highest customer satisfaction: 4.9/5 on Trustpilot with over 60,000 reviews.
  • $1,000 minimum loan amount, accessible for small borrowing needs.

Upstart Personal Loans Rates and Fees

Upstart’s published APR range is 6.6% to 35.99% fixed, with autopay enrolled. Without autopay, rates are 0.50 percentage points higher (effectively 7.1% to 35.99%). The rate you receive depends on your credit profile as evaluated by Upstart’s AI model, plus the policies of whichever bank or credit union partner issues your loan. For context, the representative example on Upstart’s website is a $10,000 loan at an 18.60% interest rate with a 7.82% origination fee, resulting in a 22.69% APR over 60 months. That representative example is higher than what a prime borrower would typically receive, but it reflects the reality that Upstart serves a broader credit spectrum than lenders like SoFi.

The origination fee ranges from 0% to 12% and is deducted from your loan proceeds before disbursement. The exact fee depends on which lending partner funds your loan, your creditworthiness, and the loan terms. At 12%, this is the highest potential origination fee among the lenders in this review series. To put it in perspective, a 12% fee on a $20,000 loan means you receive $17,600 in your bank account but owe interest on the full $20,000. Even at a more moderate 6% fee, that is $1,200 deducted from a $20,000 loan.

There is no prepayment penalty, so you can pay off your loan early without additional cost. The late fee is 5% of the past due amount or $15, whichever is greater, assessed after a 10-day grace period. That grace period is shorter than LendingClub’s 15 days, but in line with many other online lenders.

Impact of the Origination Fee

The table below shows how Upstart’s origination fee affects the true cost of a $15,000 loan at 12% APR over 60 months, compared to a zero-fee lender.

 

Upstart (6% Fee)

Zero-Fee Lender

Loan Amount

$15,000

$15,000

Origination Fee

$900 (deducted)

$0

Cash Received

$14,100

$15,000

Monthly Payment (60 mo.)

$334

$334

Total Interest Paid

$5,019

$5,019

Total Cost (Interest + Fee)

$5,919

$5,019

Extra Cost from Fee

$900

If you need the full $15,000 in hand, you would need to borrow roughly $15,957 at a 6% fee to net $15,000 after deduction. That increases your monthly payment and total interest cost. Borrowers with strong credit profiles who qualify at both Upstart and a zero-fee lender like SoFi or LightStream will almost always save money at the zero-fee option. Upstart’s value proposition is for borrowers who cannot qualify elsewhere, where the origination fee is the price of access.

Upstart Loan Terms and Options

Upstart personal loans range from $1,000 to $75,000 with only two available repayment terms: 36 months (three years) or 60 months (five years). That is the most limited term selection among the lenders in this review series. SoFi and LendingClub both offer two- through seven-year terms, and LightStream goes out to 20 years for certain loan purposes. The lack of a two-year option means borrowers cannot minimize interest by choosing a short payoff window, and the five-year maximum means no six- or seven-year term to reduce monthly payments on larger loans.

All Upstart personal loans carry a fixed interest rate. Your monthly payment stays the same for the full life of the loan. Eligible uses include debt consolidation, home improvement, medical expenses, education, moving costs, wedding expenses, and other personal purposes. Upstart is notably more permissive than some lenders about loan uses; it even allows loans for starting a business and paying off student debt, which many personal loan lenders restrict.

There is no co-signer or co-borrower option, and no secured loan product (though Upstart does offer a separate auto-secured personal loan that uses your vehicle as collateral, available through select lending partners). Loan amounts vary by state: the minimum is $1,000 in most states, but Massachusetts requires a $7,000 minimum, and Georgia requires $3,100. The maximum can be as high as $75,000, depending on creditworthiness and state.

Upstart Eligibility and Application

This is where Upstart earns its highest marks. The platform accepts applicants with credit scores as low as 300, which means borrowers with very limited or very damaged credit histories can still apply and potentially be approved. But the more important story is how Upstart evaluates you. Rather than weighing your FICO score as the primary gating factor, the AI model considers more than 2,500 variables trained on more than 100 million monthly repayment events. That includes your educational background, field of study, employment history, earning potential, cost of living, banking behavior, and traditional credit data.

Upstart publishes that its model approves 44% more borrowers than traditional underwriting at 43% lower APRs, with 16% fewer defaults. For a borrower with a 620 FICO but a strong employment history and a degree in a high-earning field, Upstart’s model may see a fundamentally different risk profile than a traditional lender would. The platform reports that 75% of borrowers who select an offer are approved without needing to provide additional documentation, and as of late 2025, 91% of all loans are approved through full automation with no human underwriter involved.

To apply, you must be a U.S. citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, with a Social Security number and a verifiable source of income. Upstart requires a personal email address (not a business or shared email), and you cannot already have an active Upstart loan in some cases (policies vary by lending partner). Prequalification uses a soft credit inquiry that does not affect your credit score.

Upstart Funding Speed

Upstart is fast. Most applicants receive an approval decision within minutes, thanks to the 91% automation rate. Once you accept a loan offer and sign the loan agreement, 99% of loans are funded the next business day. If you accept before 5 PM ET on a weekday, the transfer initiates that day and typically arrives the following business day. Offers accepted after 5 PM or on weekends fund the next available business day.

This is not quite the same-day funding (SoFi can fund same-day with approval before 7 PM ET), but next-business-day is faster than many traditional bank lenders and on par with most online competitors. The entire process from application to cash in your account can take as little as two days, which is competitive for a lender that serves borrowers across the full credit spectrum.

Upstart Customer Experience

Upstart’s customer satisfaction numbers are remarkable. The platform holds a 4.9 out of 5 rating on Trustpilot based on more than 60,000 reviews. To put that in context, that is the highest Trustpilot score and the largest review volume of any personal loan lender in this review series. SoFi carries a 4.4 with about 9,000 reviews, and LendingClub holds a 4.6 with around 7,000. The consistently cited positives are fast approvals, an easy application process, competitive rates for the credit profile, and transparent communication throughout funding.

The Upstart mobile app mirrors that satisfaction, earning 4.9 out of 5 on both the Apple App Store and Google Play, with more than 22,000 reviews on each platform. The app allows you to check your rate, manage your loan, make payments, and track your balance. The company markets itself as trusted by more than 3 million borrowers.

The Better Business Bureau assigns Upstart an A+ rating, and the company has been BBB-accredited since 2015. The CFPB consumer complaint database contains approximately 204 complaints against Upstart Holdings, with the most common issues being unexpected fees, rate discrepancies between prequalification and final offers, and customer service responsiveness during disputes. For a platform that originated nearly $6 billion in personal loans in 2024 alone, 204 complaints is a low volume, though the CFPB database inherently undercounts total consumer dissatisfaction.

Upstart Financial Strength and Reputation

Upstart Holdings (NASDAQ: UPST) is a publicly traded company that went through a significant growth correction in 2022 and 2023 as rising interest rates compressed loan demand and investor appetite. The company has since recovered. Q3 2025 revenue reached $277 million (up 71% year over year), with net income of $32 million. Full-year 2025 revenue reached $1.035 billion, crossing the billion-dollar mark for the first time. In 2024, full-year revenue was $637 million.

The platform business model means Upstart does not carry most of the credit risk on its balance sheet. Loans are originated by banking partners and either held by those partners or sold to institutional investors. Upstart earns fees on each transaction. This is fundamentally different from a balance-sheet lender like SoFi or LendingClub, which funds loans from its own deposits. The upside is that Upstart’s business scales quickly without massive capital requirements. The downside is that in a credit downturn, banking partners can tighten standards or pull back, which is exactly what happened in 2022.

On the regulatory front, there are a few items worth noting. Upstart held a CFPB no-action letter from November 2020 to June 2022, which effectively gave its AI underwriting model a degree of regulatory immunity on fair lending questions. The CFPB terminated that letter in June 2022 after Upstart disclosed plans to add significant new variables to its model. The CFPB stated explicitly that it had not endorsed the model. In February 2026, Upstart announced a leadership transition: co-founder Paul Gu will become CEO effective May 1, 2026, succeeding co-founder Dave Girouard, who has led the company since its founding.

Who Is Upstart Best For?

Ideal Borrowers

  • Borrowers with thin credit files. If you are a recent graduate, a new-to-credit borrower, or someone with limited credit history, Upstart’s AI model gives you a far better chance of approval than any FICO-dependent lender. Your education, employment, and earning potential matter here.
  • Borrowers with fair or poor credit (below 670 FICO). Upstart’s 300-minimum score and AI-driven approval process make it the most accessible major online lender for subprime and near-prime borrowers. If SoFi and LightStream have turned you down, Upstart should be your next stop.
  • Young professionals with strong earning potential. A 25-year-old engineer with a 640 FICO but a six-figure salary and an MIT degree looks very different to Upstart’s model than to a traditional lender. The AI captures earning trajectory, not just credit history.
  • Small loan needs. With a $1,000 minimum in most states, Upstart is accessible for targeted borrowing that premium lenders like SoFi ($5,000 minimum) do not serve.
  • Borrowers who value speed and simplicity. The application takes minutes, decisions are near-instant, and funding hits your account the next business day. If you need cash quickly and the process matters to you, Upstart delivers.

Not Ideal For

  • Fee-sensitive borrowers with good credit. If your FICO is 680 or higher, you almost certainly qualify at SoFi or LightStream, both of which charge zero origination fees. The fee savings alone can amount to hundreds or thousands of dollars.
  • Borrowers who need long repayment terms. With only 3- and 5-year terms, Upstart cannot offer the 6- or 7-year options that reduce monthly payments on larger loans. If you need to borrow $40,000 and want a manageable payment, a 7-year term at SoFi or LendingClub will give you more breathing room.
  • Borrowers who want a co-signer or co-borrower. Upstart does not allow it. If you need a second applicant to qualify, LendingClub is the strongest option among online lenders.
  • Borrowers who want a direct banking relationship. Upstart is a marketplace platform, not a bank. Your loan comes from one of its 100+ bank partners, and you may have limited say in which one. If you prefer knowing and choosing your lender, a direct relationship with SoFi, LendingClub, or a traditional bank may be more comfortable.

How to Apply with Upstart

  1. Check your rate. Visit Upstart’s website or app and enter your desired loan amount, purpose, and basic personal information. Upstart’s AI model runs a soft credit inquiry and returns personalized offers within minutes. This does not affect your credit score.
  2. Review your offers. Compare the APR, monthly payment, term, and origination fee for each option. Pay attention to which lending partner is associated with each offer, as the fee structure may vary.
  3. Select an offer and complete the application. If you choose an offer, provide additional information as needed. Upstart reports that 75% of borrowers are approved without needing to upload additional documentation.
  4. Verify your identity and income. If required, upload pay stubs, tax returns, or bank statements. The platform uses automation for most verifications, so this step is often completed quickly.
  5. Sign the loan agreement. Review the final terms, confirm the repayment schedule, and sign electronically. Note the origination fee and the net proceeds you will receive.
  6. Receive your funds. If you sign before 5 PM ET on a business day, funds typically arrive the next business day. Upstart reports that 99% of loans are funded the next business day after signing.

How Upstart Compares

Feature

Upstart

SoFi

LendingClub

APR Range

6.6-35.99%

7.74-35.49%

6.53-35.99%

Loan Amounts

$1K-$75K

$5K-$100K

$1K-$60K

Terms

3 or 5 years

2-7 years

2-7 years

Origination Fee

0-12%

None

0-8%

Min. Credit Score

~300

~680

~600

Co-Borrower Option

No

No

Yes

Same-Day Funding

No (next biz day)

Yes

No

AI Underwriting

Yes (2,500+ vars)

Traditional

Traditional

Trustpilot Rating

4.9/5 (60K+)

4.4/5 (9K+)

4.6/5 (7K+)

App Rating (iOS)

4.9

4.8

4.8

Upstart’s competitive position is defined by its AI underwriting. It approves borrowers that SoFi and LendingClub cannot, and for those borrowers, the origination fee is the cost of access to credit that would otherwise be unavailable. Against SoFi, Upstart trades zero fees and longer terms for dramatically broader credit access. Against LendingClub, Upstart offers a lower minimum credit score (300 vs. 600) and a higher loan ceiling ($75,000 vs. $60,000), but sacrifices the co-borrower option and term flexibility. The right choice depends entirely on your credit profile: strong credit points to SoFi, fair credit to LendingClub, and limited or damaged credit to Upstart.

Upstart Final Verdict

Upstart earns a 4.0 out of 5, reflecting the tension between the most accessible underwriting model in the personal loan market and a fee structure and term selection that trail the best alternatives for well-qualified borrowers. If you have a credit score below 670 or a thin credit file, Upstart should be at the top of your list. The AI model genuinely sees things traditional lenders miss, and the customer satisfaction data backs that up with the highest Trustpilot rating in the industry.

The tradeoffs are the origination fee (up to 12%, the highest ceiling in this series), limited-term options (only three or five years), and the platform model, which means you do not choose your lender. For borrowers with good or excellent credit, SoFi or LightStream will almost always offer a better total deal. But Upstart is not trying to compete for those borrowers. It is built for the people traditional finance leaves behind, and on that front, it delivers.

Methodology

This review is part of a series evaluating 16 personal loan lenders across six weighted categories: Rates & Fees (25%), Loan Terms & Flexibility (20%), Eligibility & Accessibility (20%), Speed & Application Process (15%), Customer Experience (10%), and Transparency & Reputation (10%). Scores are based on data collected directly from lender websites, SEC filings, the CFPB Consumer Complaint Database, J.D. Power’s 2025 U.S. Consumer Lending Satisfaction Study, and app store ratings. 

Frequently Asked Questions

Answers to your questions about Upstart Personal Loans.

Upstart accepts applicants with FICO scores as low as 300, which is effectively no minimum. The AI model evaluates more than 2,500 variables beyond your credit score, including education, employment history, and earning potential.

No. Upstart uses a soft credit inquiry for prequalification, which does not impact your credit score. A hard pull occurs only after you accept an offer and complete your application.

No. Upstart is an AI lending platform, not a bank. Your loan is issued by one of more than 100 bank and credit union partners that use Upstart’s technology. The specific lending partner depends on your credit profile, location, and loan characteristics.

Most borrowers receive funds the next business day after signing their loan agreement. If you sign before 5 PM ET on a weekday, the transfer typically initiates that day. Upstart reports that 99% of loans are funded the next business day.

The origination fee ranges from 0% to 12% of your loan amount and is deducted from your proceeds before disbursement. The exact fee depends on which lending partner issues your loan and your creditworthiness. Not all borrowers pay the maximum; many receive fees well below 12%.

No. Upstart does not allow co-signers or co-borrowers on personal loans. You must qualify individually. If you need a co-borrower option, consider LendingClub.

No. Upstart does not charge a prepayment penalty. You can pay off your loan in full or make extra payments at any time.

The model evaluates more than 2,500 variables, including traditional credit data (score, history, utilization), educational background (degree, field of study, institution), employment history and earning potential, cost of living, banking behavior, and other indicators of financial responsibility. The model is trained on more than 100 million monthly borrower repayment events.

Important Information About Personal Loans

*Personal loan needs vary significantly based on individual circumstances. This page provides general information and should not be considered personal finance advice. Always read loan documents carefully and consider consulting with a financial advisor for guidance on your specific situation. Rates are valid as of the publication date.