- Laurel Road Overview: Laurel Road is an online-only digital banking platform specializing in student loan refinancing, especially for healthcare professionals, and is part of KeyBank with FDIC insurance.
- Pros and Cons of Laurel Road: While Laurel Road offers specialized healthcare professional rates, flexible deferment options, and attractive discounts, it suffers from poor reviews, undisclosed approval criteria, and lacks in co-signer release and in-school loans.
- Rates and Fees: Laurel Road provides competitive fixed and variable APR rates, charges no origination or application fees, but has late and returned payment fees, with rate discounts up to 0.80%.
- Loan Terms and Repayment Options: Borrowers can select from various repayment terms up to 20 years, with specific deferment options for residents and hardship forbearance, though the latter is somewhat limited.
- Customer Experience and Final Verdict: Despite strong rates for healthcare workers, Laurel Road’s customer service issues and limited eligibility make it more suitable for medical professionals with large debts, while others may prefer alternatives like SoFi or Earnest.
Laurel Road Overview
Laurel Road is a digital banking platform and brand of KeyBank N.A. (NYSE: KEY), one of the nation’s largest bank-based financial services companies. Originally founded as Darien Rowayton Bank in 2013, Laurel Road was acquired by KeyBank in April 2019 and has since helped borrowers refinance more than $9 billion in student loan debt. The company operates entirely online and does not have physical branches, though it benefits from KeyBank’s FDIC insurance and A+ BBB accreditation.
What sets Laurel Road apart from most student loan refinancing companies is its deep specialization in healthcare professionals. Medical doctors, dentists, optometrists, and physician assistants receive special pricing and reduced payments. Medical residents and fellows can defer payments (interest accrues) for up to six months after training ends, with a total loan term cap of 20 years. Laurel Road also refinances associate-degree holders in qualifying healthcare fields (nursing, dental hygiene, radiation therapy, and others) for up to $50,000, a rare feature in the refinancing market.
Important: Refinancing federal student loans with Laurel Road (or any private lender) means losing access to federal income-driven repayment plans, Public Service Loan Forgiveness, and federal forbearance and deferment protections. Healthcare professionals who may qualify for PSLF should carefully evaluate whether refinancing is appropriate. Laurel Road now offers paid forgiveness counseling through GradFin to help borrowers make this decision.
Pros and Cons of Laurel Road Student Loan Refinancing
Pros
- Healthcare specialist pricing. Physicians, dentists, optometrists, and PAs receive reduced rates. Medical residents and fellows can make reduced payments ($100/month programs available through some channels) during training and for six months post-training.
- No loan maximum for bachelor’s degree holders. Borrowers with undergraduate degrees or higher can refinance any amount, making Laurel Road one of the few lenders that can handle six-figure medical school debt.
- Zero origination fee and no prepayment penalty. The effective cost stays aligned with the stated APR. No application or disbursement fees.
- Stacking rate discounts up to 0.80%. A 0.25% autopay discount plus up to 0.55% for monthly direct deposits into a Laurel Road Checking account (at least $7,500/month). A separate savings account discount of up to 0.30% is also available (cannot be combined with the checking discount).
- Parent PLUS refinancing with debt transfer. Parents can refinance their own loans or transfer the debt to their child (if graduated), a feature only a handful of lenders offer.
- Early refinancing is available. Undergraduate and graduate students can refinance as early as their final semester if they have a signed employment contract or offer letter.
- Forgiveness counseling. Laurel Road partners with GradFin to offer free 30-minute consultations on student loan repayment strategy, including PSLF and IDR analysis, helping borrowers decide whether refinancing is the right choice.
Cons
- Poor consumer reviews. Laurel Road has a 2.6 out of 5.0 on Trustpilot (606 reviews) with recurring complaints about account lockouts, difficulty reaching customer service, and issues with the MOHELA servicing relationship.
- Undisclosed eligibility requirements. Laurel Road does not publish minimum credit score, income, or debt-to-income ratio requirements, making it difficult for borrowers to assess their likelihood of approval before applying.
- Late fee charged. 5% of the late payment or $28, whichever is less. This is below average, but still a cost that zero-fee competitors like SoFi and ELFI avoid entirely.
- Returned payment fee. $20 for insufficient funds or a closed account, a fee most competitors also charge, but some (SoFi) do not.
- No co-signer release. Laurel Road does not disclose a co-signer release timeline. Borrowers who want their co-signer removed will need to refinance again.
- No in-school loan origination. Laurel Road is refinancing-only. Prospective students are redirected to Sallie Mae for in-school borrowing.
- Limited associate degree eligibility. Only healthcare-related associate degree holders qualify, and the maximum is $50,000. Non-healthcare associate degree holders are not eligible.
Laurel Road Student Loan Refinancing
Laurel Road earns a 3.5 out of 5.0 and is our pick for healthcare professionals because no other refinancing lender specializes as deeply in medical, dental, and healthcare debt. Physicians, dentists, optometrists, and physician assistants receive special pricing unavailable to general borrowers. Medical residents and fellows can defer payments during training with reduced payment options.
There is no loan maximum for bachelor's degree holders, making Laurel Road one of the few lenders that can handle six-figure medical school balances. Stacking rate discounts reach up to 0.80% (0.25% autopay plus up to 0.55% for direct deposits into a Laurel Road Checking account). Parent PLUS refinancing includes the option to transfer debt to a graduated child. Free forgiveness counseling through GradFin helps borrowers evaluate whether PSLF or refinancing is the better path.
The trade-offs include a Trustpilot rating of 2.6 out of 5.0 with recurring complaints about account lockouts and customer service, undisclosed minimum credit and income requirements, a late fee ($28 or 5%, whichever is less), and no co-signer release. Borrowers outside healthcare may find better rates and service at SoFi, Earnest, or RISLA.
- Fixed APR: 5.44% – 9.65% (with autopay)
- Healthcare specialist pricing for physicians, dentists, optometrists, and PAs
- No loan maximum for bachelor's degree holders; handles six-figure medical debt
- Stacking discounts up to 0.80%: autopay + Laurel Road Checking direct deposits
- Parent PLUS transfer: parents can move debt to graduated child
Rates and Fees
Laurel Road offers both fixed and variable rates for student loan refinancing. Fixed rates range from approximately 5.44% to 9.65% APR, and variable rates range from approximately 5.49% to 9.65% APR (both with the 0.25% autopay discount). Variable rates are based on the 30-day SOFR index and are capped at 15.00%. Approximately 10% of applicants qualify for the lowest advertised rate.
The rate ceiling of 9.65% is notably low compared to competitors like SoFi (9.99%) and Earnest (10.24%), meaning Laurel Road’s worst-case pricing is competitive. Healthcare professionals receive special reduced rates that are not publicly disclosed but are reportedly lower than standard rates. The stacking discount structure (autopay + checking or savings) can reduce rates by up to 0.80% total, which is among the most aggressive discount structures in the refinancing market.
Laurel Road charges no origination fee, no application fee, no disbursement fee, and no prepayment penalty. The only fees are a late payment fee (5% of the late amount or $28, whichever is less, assessed 15+ days past due) and a $20 returned payment fee. There is no annual fee.
Loan Terms and Repayment
Borrowers can choose repayment terms of 5, 7, 10, 15, or 20 years. Laurel Road also advertises that custom terms below 20 years may be available, subject to underwriting criteria, providing more flexibility than the standard 3-term structure most competitors offer. Shorter terms carry lower rates but higher monthly payments; the 20-year term is particularly useful for borrowers with large medical school balances who need affordable monthly payments.
For medical residents and fellows, Laurel Road offers a residency deferment program. Borrowers can make reduced payments during training and for up to six months after completion, as long as the total loan term (including training, grace, and repayment) does not exceed 20 years. This is a meaningful benefit for physicians who may have $200,000+ in debt but earn resident salaries of $60,000 to $75,000 during training.
Hardship forbearance is available on a case-by-case basis for borrowers experiencing financial difficulty, such as job loss or natural disaster. Laurel Road offers full or partial forbearance for two months at a time, with a minimum 12-month gap between forbearance periods. This is more restrictive than competitors like RISLA (income-based repayment) or ELFI (up to 12 months forbearance).
Eligibility and Accessibility
Laurel Road does not disclose minimum credit score, income, or debt-to-income requirements, stating only that a satisfactory credit history and employment history are required. Education Data Initiative reports a soft minimum credit score of around 700, though this is not confirmed by the lender. Borrowers can apply with a co-signer if they do not qualify individually.
Degree requirements: bachelor’s degree or higher from a Title IV-accredited institution, or an associate degree in a qualifying healthcare field (cardiovascular technologist, dental hygiene, diagnostic medical sonography, EMT/paramedic, nuclear technician, nursing, occupational therapy assistant, pharmacy technician, physical therapy assistant, radiation therapy, radiologic/MRI technologist, respiratory therapy, or surgical technologist). Associate degree holders are limited to $50,000 for non-Parent PLUS refinancing.
Borrowers must be U.S. citizens or permanent residents. Laurel Road refinances federal loans (including Direct, FFEL, Perkins, and Grad PLUS), private student loans, and Parent PLUS loans. Parents can refinance their own parent loans or transfer the debt to their child, but only if the child has graduated.
Customer Experience
Laurel Road’s customer experience is the weakest element of its offering. The Trustpilot rating of 2.6 out of 5.0 (from 606 reviews) reflects recurring complaints about account lockouts, difficulty accessing funds, and slow resolution of issues. Multiple reviewers on both Trustpilot and Reddit report being locked out of their Laurel Road banking accounts for weeks or months, with limited communication from customer service. These complaints appear to be concentrated on the banking side rather than the student loan refinancing product specifically, but they affect the overall brand perception.
KeyBank, the parent company, received 9 CFPB complaints related to student loans in 2024, all of which were closed with an explanation in a timely manner. Only 2 of 58 Laurel Road-specific complaints since 2023 reference student loan refinancing. Customer service is available Monday through Friday, 8 AM to 8 PM ET, via phone, email, chat, and online form. No weekend support is available.
On the positive side, Laurel Road offers a $400 referral bonus per new loan origination (up to 10 per year) and has received awards for its lending platform, including FinTech Breakthrough awards for Best Consumer Lending Company. The GradFin partnership for free forgiveness counseling is a genuine value-add that most competitors lack.
Final Verdict on Laurel Road
Laurel Road earns a 3.5 out of 5.0 in our refinancing review framework. Its core value proposition is clear: healthcare professionals with high student loan balances will find some of the most competitive refinancing rates, the most flexible residency deferment, and the richest stacking discount structure in the market. The ability to refinance with no loan maximum, Parent PLUS transfer, and early refinancing (final semester with employment contract) are additional differentiators.
The trade-offs are equally clear. Poor consumer reviews (2.6 Trustpilot), undisclosed eligibility requirements, no co-signer release, and limited associate degree eligibility narrow the appeal. Borrowers who are not in healthcare and have loan balances under $50,000 may find better options at SoFi (zero fees, career services), Earnest (skip-a-payment, precision pricing), or ELFI (dedicated advisor, 4.9 Trustpilot).
Bottom line: If you are a physician, dentist, or healthcare professional with six-figure student debt, Laurel Road should be on your shortlist. For everyone else, compare rates at SoFi, Earnest, and ELFI first.
Frequently asked questions
Answers to your questions about Laurel Road student loan refinancing.
No. Laurel Road is refinancing-only. Prospective students are redirected to Sallie Mae for in-school borrowing.
No, unless you hold an associate degree in a qualifying healthcare field (nursing, dental hygiene, radiation therapy, etc.). A bachelor’s degree or higher is otherwise required.
Yes. You can check your rate in approximately five minutes with a soft credit inquiry that does not affect your credit score. A hard pull occurs only when you formally accept an offer and proceed with the full application.
Yes. Parents can refinance their own Parent PLUS loans or transfer the debt to their child if the child has graduated and meets Laurel Road’s lending requirements.
